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Mphamvu yamagetsi yosasunthika kapena UPS ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chingapereke mphamvu zowonjezera zadzidzidzi ku katundu wolumikizidwa pamene magetsi akuluakulu asokonezedwa.Imayendetsedwa ndi batire yosunga zobwezeretsera mpaka gwero lalikulu lamphamvu libwezeretsedwa.UPS imayikidwa pakati pa gwero lamagetsi lachizoloŵezi ndi katundu, ndipo mphamvu yoperekedwa imafika pamtolo kudzera mu UPS.Kuzimitsa kwamagetsi, UPS idzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kutayika kwa mphamvu yayikulu yolowetsa mphamvu ndikusintha mphamvu yotuluka kuchokera ku batri.Batire yamtundu uwu nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ipereke mphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa-mpaka mphamvu itabwezeretsedwa.
UPS nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe sizingathe kupirira kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi, monga data ndi zida zamaneti.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wolumikizidwa (kaya ndi wofunika kapena ayi) akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito bwino ngati mphamvu ikulephera.Zipangizozi zimathandiza kupewa kutsika mtengo, kuyambiranso kovutirapo komanso kutayika kwa data.
Ngakhale kuti dzina la UPS limavomerezedwa mofala kuti likunena za dongosolo la UPS, UPS ndi gawo la dongosolo la UPS—ngakhale ndilo gawo lalikulu.Dongosolo lonse limaphatikizapo:
• Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimazindikira kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikusintha zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti zitenge kuchokera ku batri.
Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa apa ndi magetsi osasokoneza kapena UPS okhala ndi mabatire, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zamagetsi zowongolera, ndi zotuluka.
Dongosolo la UPS limaperekedwa ndi wopanga ngati gawo limodzi (ndi kutembenuza kiyi);zamagetsi za UPS ndi charger zimaphatikizidwa mu chinthu chimodzi, koma batire imagulitsidwa mosiyana;ndi UPS yodziyimira pawokha, mabatire ndi ma charger a batire.Zophatikiza zonse-mu-zimodzi ndizofala kwambiri m'malo a IT.Makina a UPS okhala ndi UPS ndi zamagetsi zopanda batire za charger ndizofala kwambiri m'malo ogulitsa monga mafakitole.Kusintha kwachitatu komanso kocheperako kumatengera UPS yoperekedwa padera, batire, ndi charger ya batri.
UPS imayikidwanso molingana ndi mtundu wamagetsi (DC kapena AC) omwe amagwirizana nawo.Ma AC UPS onse amasungira katundu wa AC ...Mosiyana ndi izi, DC UPS imatha kusungitsa zida zoyendetsedwa ndi DC.
Monga tanena kale, makina a UPS atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi za DC ndi AC.Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito UPS yolondola pamtundu wamagetsi pa pulogalamu iliyonse.Kulumikiza magetsi a AC ku DC UPS kuwononga zigawo zake… ndipo mphamvu ya DC siyothandiza pa AC UPS.Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo lililonse la UPS lili ndi mphamvu zovotera mu watts - mphamvu yayikulu yomwe UPS ingapereke.Kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira kwa katundu wolumikizidwa, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zonse zolumikizidwa siziyenera kupitilira mphamvu ya UPS.Kuti musinthe kukula kwa UPS molondola, werengerani ndi kufotokoza mwachidule mavoti amphamvu pagawo lililonse lomwe limafunikira mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera.Ndikofunikira kuti injiniya atchule UPS yomwe mphamvu yake yovotera ndi yoposa 20% kuposa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimawerengedwa.Zolinga zina zamapangidwe ndi…
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: Dongosolo la UPS lapangidwa kuti lipereke mphamvu zowonjezera ndipo silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.Batire la UPS liri mu maola ampere (Ah), kutanthauza mphamvu ndi nthawi ya batire… Mwachitsanzo, batire la 20 Ah limatha kupereka chilichonse chapano kuyambira 1 A kwa maola 20 mpaka 20 A kwa ola limodzi.Nthawi zonse ganizirani za kutalika kwa batri mukamatchula dongosolo la UPS.
Ogwira ntchito yosamalira ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti magetsi akulu ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso posachedwa, ndipo batire la UPS silingatulutsidwe kwathunthu.Kupanda kutero, batire yosunga zobwezeretsera ikhoza kukhala yosakwanira… ndikusiya katundu wovuta wopanda mphamvu konse.Kuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito batire yosunga zobwezeretsera kumathanso kukulitsa moyo wa batri.
Kugwirizana: Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, magetsi, UPS, ndi katundu wolumikizidwa ziyenera kugwirizana.Kuphatikiza apo, ma voliyumu ndi mavoti apano a onse atatu ayenera kufanana.Chofunikira chofananirachi chimagwiranso ntchito pa mawaya onse owonjezera ndi zigawo zapakatikati mu dongosolo (monga zophwanyika ndi ma fuse).Zigawo zing'onozing'ono (makamaka UPS control electronics and charger) mu UPS system yopangidwa ndi system integrator kapena OEM iyeneranso kukhala yogwirizana.Onaninso ngati mawaya amapangidwe aliwonse ophatikiza oterowo ali olondola…kuphatikiza ma terminals olumikizira ndikuganizira za polarity.
Zachidziwikire, kugwirizana kwa zigawo zing'onozing'ono mu dongosolo la UPS lophatikizidwa kwathunthu kumatsimikiziridwa chifukwa izi zimayesedwa ndi wogulitsa panthawi yopanga ndi kulamulira khalidwe.
Malo ogwirira ntchito: UPS imatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana mpaka ovuta kwambiri.Wopanga UPS nthawi zonse amatchula kutentha kokwanira komanso kocheperako pakugwira ntchito kwadongosolo la UPS.Kugwiritsa ntchito kunja kwazomwe zatchulidwazi kungayambitse mavuto-kuphatikizapo kulephera kwadongosolo ndi kuwonongeka kwa batri.Wopanga (wokhala ndi satifiketi, kuvomereza, ndi kuvotera) amatchulanso kuti UPS imatha kupirira ndikugwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chosiyanasiyana, kupanikizika, kuyenda kwa mpweya, kutalika, ndi magawo a tinthu.
Kuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito: Malamulo osiyanasiyana oyika ndi kugwirira ntchito kwa opanga akuyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosolo la UPS likuyenda bwino pa moyo wake wonse.Palinso malangizo omwe amagwira ntchito ku UPS yonse.
• Kuyika kungathe kuchitidwa ndi anthu oyenerera okha • Mphamvu zonse ziyenera kuzimitsidwa pamene mukuyika kapena kuchotsa. akukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito Werengani buku lokhazikitsira la UPS ndi kalozera wazogulitsa kale.